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Mesothelioma is a rare and aggressive cancer primarily caused by exposure to asbestos. In the United States, individuals diagnosed with mesothelioma may be entitled to compensation through legal avenues, including lawsuits and trust fund claims. This guide provides an overview of mesothelioma, its causes, and the legal options available for victims and their families.
Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops in the mesothelium, the thin layer of tissue covering many internal organs. The most common form is pleural mesothelioma, affecting the lining of the lungs. Other forms include peritoneal (abdomen), pericardial (heart), and testicular mesothelioma.
Causes and Risk Factors
The primary cause of mesothelioma is exposure to asbestos, a naturally occurring mineral once widely used in construction, shipbuilding, and manufacturing due to its heat-resistant properties. Asbestos fibers, when inhaled or ingested, can lodge in the mesothelium, leading to inflammation and, over time, cancer. Symptoms may not appear until decades after exposure.
Symptoms
Symptoms vary depending on the mesothelioma type but commonly include:
Shortness of breath
Chest or abdominal pain
Persistent cough
Fatigue
Weight loss
Early diagnosis is challenging due to the nonspecific nature of these symptoms.
Victims of mesothelioma may seek compensation through various legal avenues:
1. Personal Injury Lawsuits
Individuals diagnosed with mesothelioma can file lawsuits against companies responsible for their asbestos exposure. These lawsuits aim to recover damages for medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering.
2. Wrongful Death Lawsuits
If a mesothelioma patient passes away, their family members may file a wrongful death lawsuit to seek compensation for their loss.
3. Asbestos Trust Funds
Many companies that used asbestos have established trust funds to compensate victims. These funds are designed to provide financial relief without the need for litigation. Payouts can range from $7,000 to $1.2 million, depending on various factors.
4. Veterans' Claims
Veterans exposed to asbestos during military service may be eligible for benefits through the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA).
Several factors can affect the amount of compensation awarded:
Severity of Illness: Advanced stages may result in higher compensation due to increased medical costs and suffering.
Exposure History: The duration and intensity of asbestos exposure can impact the case.
Defendant's Liability: Clear evidence of a company's negligence can strengthen the claim.
Jurisdiction: Compensation amounts can vary by state due to differing laws and regulations.
While compensation varies, average figures include:
Settlements: Between $1 million and $1.4 million.
Trial Verdicts: Can exceed $2.4 million, though trials carry more risk and time.
Trust Fund Payouts: Range from $7,000 to $1.2 million, with a median claim value of $180,000.
Consult an Attorney: Seek legal counsel experienced in asbestos litigation to evaluate your case.
Gather Documentation: Collect medical records, employment history, and evidence of asbestos exposure.
File a Claim: Your attorney will file the appropriate legal action, whether it's a lawsuit or trust fund claim.
Negotiation or Trial: Many cases settle out of court, but some may proceed to trial for a verdict.
Receive Compensation: Upon a successful claim, compensation is awarded to cover various expenses and damages.
A mesothelioma diagnosis is life-altering, but legal avenues exist to provide financial relief and hold responsible parties accountable. If you or a loved one has been affected, consult with a qualified attorney to explore your options and secure the compensation you deserve.